Intelligence Reliability

We apply the Admiralty scale (also known as the NATO system) where feasible to express both source reliability and information credibility in a consistent, analyst-friendly format.

Credibility of information (1–6)
1 – Confirmed
2 – Probably true
3 – Possibly true
4 – Doubtfully true
5 – Improbable
6 – Cannot be judged

Reliability of source (A–F)
A – Completely reliable
B – Usually reliable
C – Fairly reliable
D – Not usually reliable
E – Unreliable
F – Cannot be judged

Admiralty rating format
We record ratings as a combined code (e.g., B2, C3), where the letter reflects source reliability and the number reflects information credibility.

Source reliability \ Information credibility123456
A (Completely reliable)A1A2A3A4A5A6
B (Usually reliable)B1B2B3B4B5B6
C (Fairly reliable)C1C2C3C4C5C6
D (Not usually reliable)D1D2D3D4D5D6
E (Unreliable)E1E2E3E4E5E6
F (Cannot be judged)F1F2F3F4F5F6

Definitions

Reliability of source

  • A: Completely reliable – demonstrable history of complete accuracy.
  • B: Usually reliable – generally accurate, with occasional errors.
  • C: Fairly reliable – mixed record; as often right as wrong.
  • D: Not usually reliable – more often inaccurate than accurate.
  • E: Unreliable – known to provide inaccurate information.
  • F: Cannot be judged – insufficient history or context to assess reliability.

Credibility of information

  • 1: Confirmed – corroborated by independent, reliable sources.
  • 2: Probably true – not fully confirmed, but assessed as likely accurate.
  • 3: Possibly true – unconfirmed; plausibility is balanced.
  • 4: Doubtfully true – unconfirmed and assessed as likely inaccurate.
  • 5: Improbable – assessed as unlikely given available context or prior accuracy.
  • 6: Cannot be judged – insufficient evidence to assess truth.

Further reading: